Dual Tone
Multiple Frequency ÀÇ ¾àÀÚ·Î ÀüÀÚ½Ä ±³È¯±âÀÇ ´ÙÀ̾ó ÅæÀ¸·Î ÁÖ·Î
»ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í, ¹«¼±¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ DTMF¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½º³”Ä¡ ÀâÀ½À» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â
ÄÚµå ½º³”Ä¡·Î »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±âŸ ¿©·¯ ¸®¸ðÆ® ÄÜÆ®·Ñ ¿ëÀ¸·Î ÀÀ¿ëµÇ±âµµ
ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¸ÅÀÏ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÀüÀÚ½Ä ÀüȱâÀÇ ´ÙÀϾóÅæÀÌ ¹Ù·Î
ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ´Ù. °á±¹ Àüȱâ·Î ±³È¯±â¸¦ ¸®¸ðÆ®ÄÜÆ®·Ñ ÇÏ´Â »ùÀ̵ȴÙ. ÀÌ DTMF´Â ¾Æ·¡ Ç¥¿¡¼ º¸µíÀÌ µÎ °³ÀÇ ÅæÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡
Ãâ·ÂÇÏ´Â 16°¡Áö ÁýÇÕü¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. (ÀÏ¹Ý Àüȱ⿡¼´Â 12°¡Áö ¸¸ »ç¿ë) ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÀüȱâÀÇ ´ÙÀ̾ó 6À» ´©¸£°Ô µÇ¸é ¾Æ·¡
Ç¥¿¡¼¿Í °°ÀÌ ³·Àº ÁÖÆļö±ºÀÇ 770Hz¿Í ³ôÀº ÁÖÆļö±ºÀÇ 1477Hz°¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡
Àüȱ⿡¼ ±³È¯±â¿¡ Àü´ÞµÇ°í ±³È¯±â´Â À̸¦ ´Ù½Ã ¼ýÀÚ·Î µðÄÚ´õÇÏ¿©
6 À¸·Î ÀνÄÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. µÎ °³ÀÇ ÁÖÆļö¸¦ È¥ÇÕ »ç¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î¼ ¿¡·¯ È®·üÀÌ
¸Å¿ì ÀûÀ¸¸ç, Åë½Å¸Åü¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼Û ¼ö½ÅÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
°¡Á¤¿¡¼
»ç¿ëµÇ´Â Àüȸ¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϴ Ȩ¿ÀÅä¸ÞÀ̼ÇÀº ÀÌ DTMF¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î¼ ÀÌ¿¡
´ëÇÑ
ÀÀ¿ë ¹üÀ§´Â
»ó´çÈ÷ ³Ð´Ù. ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¸®¸ðÆ® ÄÜÆ®·Ñ·¯¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ µÇ°í
ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ DTMF½ÅÈ£¸¦ Çؼ®ÇÏ´Â Àü¿ë µðÄÚ´õ IC°¡ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç
±Ù·¡¿¡´Â ´Ù¸¥ ±â´ÉÀÇ IC¿¡ º¹ÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ µðÄÚ´õ°¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â °Íµµ
ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ DTMF Àü¿ë IC·Î´Â ¿£ÄÚ´õ¿Í µðÄÚ´õ°¡ °°ÀÌ µÇ´Â
DTMFÆ®·»½Ã¹ö, DTMF¿£ÄÚ´õ, DTMFµðÄÚ´õ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. À̵éÀº ÀÔÃâ·Â
ÇüÅ°¡ ¿©·¯ Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
|
1209Hz |
1336Hz |
1477Hz |
1633Hz |
|
697Hz |
1
|
ABC 2 |
DEF 3 |
A
|
697Hz |
770Hz |
GHI 4 |
|
MNO 6 |
B
|
770Hz |
852Hz |
PQRS 7 |
TUV 8 |
WXYZ 9 |
C
|
852Hz |
941Hz |
*
|
oper 0 |
#
|
D
|
941Hz |
|
1209Hz |
1336Hz |
1477Hz |
1633Hz |
|
|
|
¼ö½Å(µðÄÚ´õ)ÇÏ´Â
Ãø¿¡¼´Â ¸ÕÀú ³·Àº ÁÖÆļö¿Í ³ôÀº |
ÁÖÆļö·Î
ºÐ¸®ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ Äڵ带 ±¸ºÐ ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù |
|
¼¼·Î´Â
³ôÀº ÁÖÆļö ±º |
°¡·Î´Â
³·Àº ÁÖÆļö ±º |
|
DTMFÀÇ ½ºÆÑÆ®·³
±âÈ£
|
ÁÖÆļö
|
±âÈ£
|
ÁÖÆļö
|
*
|
941 & 1209 Hz
|
6
|
770 & 1477 Hz
|
#
|
941 & 1477 Hz
|
7
|
852 & 1209 Hz
|
0
|
941 & 1336 Hz
|
8
|
852 & 1336 Hz
|
1
|
697 & 1209 Hz
|
9
|
852 & 1477 Hz
|
2
|
697 & 1336 Hz
|
A
|
697 & 1633 Hz
|
3
|
697 & 1477 Hz
|
B
|
770 & 1633 Hz
|
4
|
770 & 1209 Hz
|
C
|
852 & 1633 Hz
|
5
|
770 & 1306 Hz
|
D
|
941 & 1633 Hz
|
DTMF
¼ýÀÚ "1"ÀÇ ÆÄÇü
|
+ |
|
= |
|
697 Hz Tone |
+ |
1209 Hz Tone |
= |
DTMF Tone "1" |
DTMF "Touch" Tones are defined in CCITT Volume VI: General Recommendations on
Telephone Switching and Signalling Recommendation Q.23: Technical Features of
Push-Button Telephone Sets.". This document and its related standard
documents will tell you more than you would ever want to know about DTMF tones.
¡Ü DTMF ¿£ÄÚ´õ ;
ÀÌ DTMF ¿£ÄÚ´õ´Â
ÁÖº¯¿¡ ÈçÈ÷ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¸ÅÀÏ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀüÀÚ½ÄÀüȱâÀÇ ´ÙÀ̾óÅæÀÌ ¹Ù·Î
DTMF ¿£ÄÚ´õÀΰÍÀÌ´Ù. DTMF ¿£ÄÚ´õ¸¦ PC¿¡¼ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î·Î »ç¿ë
ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç µðÄÚ´õ ½ÇÇèÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öÀÖ´Ù. [DTMF
Dial free softwere] ´Ù¿î
java
¡Ü DTMF µðÄÚ´õ ÀÌ
DTMF µðÄÚ´õ´Â DTMF¿£ÄÚ´õ (DTMFÅæ ¹ß»ý±â)¿¡¼ º¸³»¿Â ÅæÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ°¡
¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ÀνÄÇÏ´Â ¼ö½ÅÀåÄ¡ÀÌ´Ù.
¡Ø
DTMF 16key LED 8-Digit (128digit memory) Decorder ÁÖ¹®Á¦ÀÛ °¡´É
¡Ø
DTMF(Decoder) Controller ÀÀ¿ë(Application) Board, Auto
Dialler & Ring Det. Board ' ¹ß¸Å¿¹Á¤ :
Âü°íȸ·Î
(ÀϺκÐ)
TYPE
1
START
|
ON
/ OFF
|
CH
|
END
|
*
|
1
/ 0
|
1~8
|
#
|
"¿¹"
3¹ø ä³Î Äѱâ * 1 3 # "¿¹"
6¹ø ä³Î ²ô±â * 0 6 #
|
TYPE
2
START
|
PASS
WORD
|
ON
/ OFF
|
CH
|
END
|
*
|
1234
|
1
/ 0
|
1~8
|
#
|
"¿¹"
3¹ø ä³Î Äѱâ * 1 2 3 4
1 3 # "¿¹" 7¹ø ä³Î ²ô±â *
1 2 3 4 0 7 #
|
±³È¯±â °¡Ã»½ÅÈ£À½(audible tone)ÀÇ
±Ô°Ý
½ÅÈ£À½ Á¾·ù
|
ÁÖÆļö[Hz]
|
´Ü¼Óºñ[cadence]
|
Ãâ·Â[dBm]
|
¹ß½ÅÀ½(Dial
Tone)
|
350 + 440
|
¿¬¼Ó Steady
|
-10 ±5
|
È£ÃâÀ½(Ringback) (Audible Ring)
|
440 + 480
|
1ÃÊ¼Ó ~ 2ÃÊ´Ü Repeat, tones on 2 ± 0.2 s, tones off 4 ± 0.4 s
|
-15 ±5
|
ÈÁßÀ½(Busy Signal)
|
480 + 620
|
0.5ÃÊ¼Ó ~ 0.5ÃÊ´Ü Repeat, tones on and off 500 ms ± 50 ms each.
|
-20 ±5
|
Áß°è¼± ÆøÁÖÀ½ (Toll Congestion) Reorder (Bell low)
|
480 + 620
|
0.3ÃÊ¼Ó ~ 0.2ÃÊ´Ü Repeat, tones on and off 250 ms ± 25 ms each.
|
-20 ±5
|
´ë±âÀ½
|
350 + 440
|
0.25ÃÊ¼Ó ~ 0.25ÃÊ´Ü ~ 0.25ÃÊ¼Ó ~ 3.25ÃÊ´Ü
|
-10 ±5
|
º¸·ùÀ½
|
440 + 480 350 + 440
|
0.5ÃÊ¼Ó ~ 0.5ÃÊ´Ü ~ 0.5ÃÊ¼Ó ~ 2.5ÃÊ´Ü
|
-10 ±5
|
°¡·Îä±âÀ½
|
350 + 440
|
0.5ÃÊ¼Ó ~ 0.25ÃÊ´Ü ~ 0.125ÃÊ¼Ó ~ 1.5ÃÊ´Ü
|
-10 ±5
|
Ư¼ö¹ß½ÅÀ½
|
392/494/587 350 + 440
|
"0.5ÃÊ¼Ó ~ 0.5ÃÊ¼Ó ~ 1.5ÃʼÓ"À» 2ȸÈÄ ¹ß½ÅÀ½
|
-10 ±5
|
È®ÀÎÀ½
|
392/494/587
|
0.5ÃÊ¼Ó ~ 0.5ÃÊ¼Ó ~ 1.5ÃʼÓ
|
-10 ±5
|
¼Û.¼öȱ⠹æÄ¡À½
|
1400+2060+2450+2600
|
0.1ÃÊ¼Ó ~ 0.1ÃÊ´Ü
|
0 ±2
|
¡Ø PBX(Private Branch Exchange
; ±¸³» ±³È¯±â) ¡Ø NAM(Number Assignment Module ; ¹øÈ£ÁöÁ¤ ¸ðµâ)
¡Ø ESN(Electronic Serial Number ; ÀüÀÚ ½Ã¸®¾ó ¹øÈ£) ¡Ø MIN(Mobile Identification Number
; À̵¿ ½Äº° ¹øÈ£ ; À̵¿ ÀüȹøÈ£)
DTMF
¤· ÀúÁÖÆıº°ú °íÁÖÆıºÀÇ °¢ 4°³ ÁÖÆļö¿¡¼ 2°³ ÁÖÆļöÀÇ Á¶ÇÕÀ¸·Î 1 °³ÀÇ µðÁöÆ® ±¸¼º
- ¼Óµµ : 11 µðÁöÆ®/ÃÊ
- µðÁöÆ®°£ ÈÞÁö¼Óµµ : ÃÖ¼Ò 50ms
- ÆÞ½ºÁö¼Ó½Ã°£ : ÃÖ¼Ò 40ms
- ÁÖÆļö ¿ÀÂ÷ : ±1.8%
- ÁÖÆļö ¿Ö°î : 20% ÀÌÇÏ
¹ß½ÅÀ½ (Dial Tone)
¤· ±³È¯±â°¡ µðÁöÆ® ½ÅÈ£(ÀüȹøÈ£)ÀÇ Á¢¼ö Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½À» ¹ß½Å °¡ÀÔÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾Ë¸®´Â ½ÅÈ£À½
- ±³È¯±â·Î ºÎÅÍ ¹ß½Å °¡ÀÔÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¼ÛÃâÇÏ´Â ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀÎ ½ÅÈ£À½
. ¼Ûȱ⸦ µé¾úÀ» ¶§ ¶Ñ~ÇÏ°í µé¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®
¤· ±âº»ÁÖÆļö : 350 + 440 Hz (¿¬¼ÓÀ½)
- 350 Hz, 440 Hz, 480 Hz, 620 Hz Áß¿¡¼ 350 Hz¿Í 440 Hz¸¦ »ç¿ë
¤· Ãâ·Â : -10 ± 5 [dBm]
¤· ¼ÛÃâ½Ã°£ : ù µðÁöÆ® ´ÙÀ̾ó ½Ã°£±îÁö 16ÃÊ~25ÃÊ Á¤µµ ¼ÛÃâµÊ
- ÀÌ ½Ã°£ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡µµ ´ÙÀ̾ó¸µÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é ¼ÛÃâ Áß´Ü (no-dialing time-out)
¸µ¹éÅæ (È£ÃâÀ½)
¤· ±³È¯±â Ãø¿¡¿¡¼ ¹ß½Å °¡ÀÔÀÚ¿¡°Ô º¸³»Áö´Â È£Ãâ ½ÅÈ£À½
- Âø½Å °¡ÀÔÀÚ¿¡°Ô È£Ãâ ½ÅÈ£°¡ ¼ÛÃâµÇ°í ÀÖÀ½À»,
¹ß½Å °¡ÀÔÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ÅëÈ¿¬°á ´ë±â À½(Ring Back Tone)À» ¸»ÇÔ
¤· ¸µ¹éÅæÀº, ½ÇÁ¦ Âø½Å °¡ÀÔÀÚÀÇ Àüȱ⿡¼ Á÷Á¢ ¿ï¸®´Â Ringing Tone °ú´Â ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½
¤· ±âº»ÁÖÆļö : 440 + 480 Hz
- 350Hz, 440Hz, 480Hz, 620Hz Áß¿¡¼ 440Hz,480Hz¸¦ »ç¿ë
¤· ´Ü¼Ó ÁÖ±â : 1ÃÊ¼Ó 2ÃÊ´Ü
- Âø½Å °¡ÀÔÀÚÀÇ ÀÀ´ä Áï½Ã ¼ÛÃâ Áß´Ü
¤· Ãâ·Â : -15 ± 5 [dBm]
Howler Tone (¼Û¼öȱ⠹æÄ¡À½)
¤· °¡ÀÔÀÚ°¡ ¼öȱ⸦ ¹æÄ¡ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡,
- À̸¦ ¾Ë¸®±âÀ§ÇØ ±³È¯±â·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â Åæ
¤· ¶Ç´Â, ¼Û¼öȽà ÃøÀ½¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿¡ÄÚ Çö»óÀ» ¸»Çϱ⵵ÇÔ
¤· ÁÖÆļö : 1400 + 2060 + 2450 + 2600 Hz
¤· ´Ü¼Ó ÁÖ±â : 0.1 ÃÊ¼Ó 0.1 ÃÊ´Ü
¤· Ãâ·Â : 0 ± 2 [dBm]
Ringing / Ring Voltage & Frequency
¤· ¼ö½Å °¡ÀÔÀÚ Àüȱ⿡°Ô ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀüÈ°¡ °É·Á¿À°í ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë¸®´Â °¡ÀÔÀÚ½ÅÈ£(½Ã±×³Î¸µ)
¤· ÀÏ¹Ý ±Ô°Ý
- Àü¾Ð : 80V - ÁÖÆļö : 20 Hz
- ´Ü¼Ó ÁÖ±â : 1ÃÊ ¿ï¸² 2ÃÊ Á¶¿ë, (ºÏ¹Ì) 2ÃÊ ¿ï¸², 4ÃÊ Á¶¿ë
|