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Morse Code



ÀÌ ¸ð¸£½ººÎÈ£´Â ¹«¼±Àü½Å(CW: Continuous Wave) Åë½Å¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ°íÀÖ´Ù.
¸ð¿À½º ºÎÈ£´Â ´ÜÁ¡(Ó­ïÇ, dot: ·)°ú ÀåÁ¡(íþïÇ, dash: ¡ª)ÀÇ Á¶ÇÕÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö¸ç,
      
´ÜÁ¡(¹ßÀ½: ' dit' ¶Ç´Â 'µ·')°ú ´ÜÁ¡ÀÇ 3¹è ±æÀÌÀΠÀåÁ¡(¹ßÀ½: 'dah-' ¶Ç´Â '¾²-')À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¸ç,
      ¹®ÀÚ¿Í ±âÈ£»çÀÌ´Â 3´ÜÁ¡ ±æÀÌÀÇ °£°ÝÀ» ÃëÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¾îÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾î(åÞ)¿Í ¾î(åÞ) »çÀÌ´Â 7´ÜÁ¡ ±æÀÌÀÇ °£°ÝÀ» µÎ°í,
      ±¹¹®(ÏÐÙþ)ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÚ(í®)¿Í ÀÚ (í®) »çÀÌ´Â 5´ÜÁ¡ÀÇ ±æÀ̸¦ µÐ´Ù
óÀ½ ¿¬½ÀÀº ´ÜÁ¡°ú ÀåÁ¡ÀÇ ±æÀ̸¦ Ç×»ó ÀǽÄÇϸ鼭 õõÈ÷ ÀÔÀ¸·Î ¼Ò¸®³»¸é¼­ ¿¬½ÀÇÑ´Ù.
Ãʺ¸ÀÚ´Â ÀåÁ¡ÀÇ ±æÀ̸¦ ¾à°£ ±æ °Ô »ç¿ë Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù



Morse codeÀÇ ±¸Á¶

L (¤¡)

   A (¤Ç)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

1

 

3

 

1

1

1

1

 

3

 

1

1

 

3

 

µ·

 

 

¾²

-

 

µ·

 

µ·

 

 

 

µ·

 

 

¾²

-

di

 

 

da

h

 

di

 

dit

 

 

 

di

 

 

da

h

 

¿µ¹®

±¹¹®

Morse code

 

NATO & Inter-national Aviation

 

 

A

¤Ç

* ¦¬

A

Alfa

 

 

B

¤§

¦¬ * * *

B

Bravo

 

 

C

¤º

¦¬ * ¦¬ *

C

Charlie

 

 

D

¤Ñ

¦¬ * *

D

Delta

 

 

E

¤¿

*

E

Echo

 

 

F

¤¤

* * ¦¬ *

F

Foxtrot

 

 

G

¤µ

¦¬ ¦¬ *

G

Golf

 

 

H

¤Ì

* * * *

H

Hotel

 

 

I

¤Á

* *

I

India

 

 

J

¤¾

* ¦¬ ¦¬ ¦¬

J

Juliet

 

 

K

¤·

¦¬ * ¦¬

K

Kilo

 

 

L

¤¡

* ¦¬ * *

L

Lima

 

 

M

¤±

¦¬ ¦¬

M

Mike

 

 

N

¤Ë

¦¬ *

N

November

 

 

O

¤½

¦¬ ¦¬ ¦¬

O

Oscar

 

 

P

¤¸

* ¦¬ ¦¬ *

P

Papa

 

 

Q

¤À

¦¬ ¦¬ * ¦¬

Q

Quebec

 

 

R

¤Ð

* ¦¬ *

R

Romeo

 

 

S

¤Å

* * *

S

Sierra

 

 

T

¤Ã

¦¬

T

Tango

 

 

U

¤Ó

* * ¦¬

U

Uniform

 

 

V

¤©

* * * ¦¬

V

Victor

 

 

W

¤²

* ¦¬ ¦¬

W

Whisky

 

 

X

¤»

¦¬ * * ¦¬

X

X-ray

 

 

Y

¤Ä

¦¬ * ¦¬ ¦¬

Y

Yankee

 

 

Z

¤¼

¦¬ ¦¬ * *

Z

Zulu

 

 

 

 

 

 

¼ýÀÚ ¾àºÎÈ£

 

 

1

 

* ¦¬ ¦¬ ¦¬ ¦¬

1

* ¦¬

 

 

2

 

* * ¦¬ ¦¬ ¦¬

2

* * ¦¬

 

 

3

 

* * * ¦¬ ¦¬

3

* * * ¦¬

 

 

4

 

* * * * ¦¬

4

* * * * ¦¬

 

 

5

 

* * * * *

5

* * * * *

 

 

6

 

¦¬ * * * *

6

¦¬ * * * *

 

 

7

 

¦¬ ¦¬ * * *

7

¦¬ * * *

 

 

8

 

¦¬ ¦¬ ¦¬ * *

8

¦¬ * *

 

 

9

 

¦¬ ¦¬ ¦¬ ¦¬ *

9

¦¬ *

 

 

0

 

¦¬ ¦¬ ¦¬ ¦¬ ¦¬

0

¦¬

 

 

.

 

* ¦¬ * ¦¬ * ¦¬

.

Full-stop(period)

 

 

,

 

¦¬ ¦¬ * * ¦¬ ¦¬

,

Comma

 

 

?

 

* * ¦¬ ¦¬ * *

?

Question mark (query)

 

 

/

 

¦¬ * * ¦¬ *

/

Fraction bar

 

 

:

 

¦¬ ¦¬ ¦¬ * * *

:

Colon

 

 

'

 

* ¦¬ ¦¬ ¦¬ ¦¬ *

'

Apostrophe

 

 

+

 

* ¦¬ * ¦¬ *

+

Plus

 

 

-

 

¦¬ * * * * ¦¬

-

Hyphen

 

 

=

 

¦¬ * * * ¦¬

=

Equal

 

 

(

 

¦¬ * ¦¬ ¦¬ *

(

Brackets (parentheses)

 

 

)

 

¦¬ * ¦¬ ¦¬ * ¦¬

)

 

 

 

Á¤Á¤

¿µ¹®

* * * * * * * * (HH)

±¹¹®

* * * ¦¬ *  (SN)

 

 

Phonetic Alphabets of the World

 


¾Æ¸¶Ãß¾î CW ¹êµå (Áß´ÜÆÄ / ´ÜÆÄ´ë)
 


* ¾Æ¸¶Ãß¾î¹êµå Àü´ë¿ª¿¡¼­ CW¸ðµå°¡ °¡´É Çϳª À§ ¹üÀ§¿¡¼­ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
A1¸ðµå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϹǷΠBFO°¡ ÀåÄ¡µÈ ¼ö½Å±â·Î ¼ö½ÅÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.  
 

ÁöÁ¤ ÁÖÆļö

CW ÁÖÆļö ¹üÀ§

¾Æ¸¶Ã߾¼± »ç¿ë ÁÖÆļö ¹üÀ§

1,812.5
3,525
3,795
7,050
10,125
14,175
18,118
21,225
24,940
28,850

§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ

1,800
3,500
3,790
7,000
10,100
14,000
18,068
21,000
24,890
28,000

§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ

¡­
¡­
¡­
¡­
¡­
¡­
¡­
¡­
¡­
¡­

1,825
3,525
3,800
7,030
10,150
14,120
18,110
21,150
24,930
28,200

§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ

1,800
3,500
3,790
7,000
10,100
14,000
18,068
21,000
24,890
28,000

§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ

¡­
¡­
¡­
¡­
¡­
¡­
¡­
¡­
¡­
¡­

1,825
3,550
3,800
7,100
10,150
14,350
18,168
21,450
24,990
29,700

§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ
§Õ

 



¾Æ·¡ ¸ð¾çÀ» ¿¬»óÇϸ鼭 ¾Ï±â






C W ¾à ºÎ È£


 

¾à¾î

ÀǹÌ

¾à¾î

ÀǹÌ

AA

All after

BTR

better

AB

All before

BTWN

between

ABT

about

B4

before

ABVE

abbreviate

C

yes

AER

above

CC

crystal controlled

AF

audio frequency

C/O

care of, courtesy of

AGN

again

CFM

confirm, I confirm

AL

all

CK

check

ANI

any

CL

call, close

AR

¼Û½ÅÁ¾·áºÎÈ£

CLD

called

AS

±â´Ù·ÁÁֽÿÀ

CLG

calling

BNCU

be seeing you

CN

can

BCR

broadcasting receiver

CUT

cannot

BCUZ

because

CNU

can you

BD

bad

CONDX

conditions

BK

break in

CONV

converter

BLW

below

CRD

card

BT

but

CU

see you

 

¾à¾î

ÀǹÌ

¾à¾î

ÀǹÌ

CUAGN

see you again

FRD

friend

CUD

could

FRM

from

CUL

see you later

GA

good afternoon

CW

continuous waves

GA,K

go ahead

DEG

degree(s)

GB

good bye

DIFF

difficult

GD

good, good day.

DNT

do not

GE

good evening

DOPE

dope

GG

going

DR

dear


 

DX

distance


 

EL

element

GH

good hunting

ER.RE

here

GL

good luck

ES

and

GLD

glad

EX

½ÃÇèºÎÈ£ ¹ß»ç½Ã »ç¿ë

GM

good morning

FB

fine business

GMT

greenwich mean time

FDR

feeder

GN

good night

FER,FR

for

GND

ground

FM

from

GUD

good

FQ

frequency

GV

give

 

¾à¾î

ÀǹÌ

¾à¾î

ÀǹÌ

HAM

amateur

LSN

listen

HH

±¸¹®Åë½ÅÀÇ Á¤Á¤ºÎÈ£

LUK

look

HI

laughing

LW

low

HLO,HLW

hello

LWR

lower

HM

him

MI

my

HPE

I hope

MIC,MIKE

micrphone

HR

here

MNI

many

HRD

heard

MOD

modulation

HV

have

MRI

merry

HVNT

have not

MSG

message

HVY

heavy

N,NO

no

HW

how

ND,NID

nothing doing

INFO

information

NEWS

news

INPT

input

NG

no good

IRPT

I repeat

NIL

´õÀÌ»ó º¸³¾ ³»¿ëÀÌ ¾ø´Ù

KEY

key

NITE

night

KWOF

key with other foot

NM

no more

LID

Àü½ÅÃʺ¸ÀÚ

NW

now

LOG

logbook

NY

new year

 

¾à¾î

ÀǹÌ

¾à¾î

ÀǹÌ

OB

old boy

RIG

±â±â

OC

old chap,old chum

RITE

write

OM

old man

ROK

receive ok

ON

on

RPRT

report

ONLI

only

RPT

repeat

OP,OPR

operator

RU

are you

OT

old man

RUF

rough

PA

power amplifier

RX

receiver

PART

part

SA

say

PM

post meridian

SED

said

PP

push-pull

SEZ

says

PSE

pleased

SIG(S)

signal(s)

PSED

pleased

SKED

schedule

PWR

power

SN

soon

R

received roger

SOLID

solidly

RAC

rectified alternative current

SOS

Á¶³­Åë½Å

RCD

received

SRI

sorry

RCVR

receiver

STDI

steady

RFB

received fine business

STN

station

 

¾à¾î

ÀǹÌ

¾à¾î

ÀǹÌ

SUM

some

UR

your, you are

SWOF

send with other foot

URS

yours

TEMP

temperature

VA

Åë½Å¿Ï·áºÎÈ£

TEST

test,contest

VFB

very fine business

TFC

traffic

VVV

Á¶Á¤ºÎÈ£

TX

take

VY

very

TKS.TNK

thanks

WA

word after

TU

I thank, you,universal time

WB

word before

TM

traffic manager

WD

would

TMW

tomorrow

WID

with

TRI

try

WKD

worked

TRUB

trouble

WKG

working

TTT

3Â÷¼Û½Å½Ã ¾ÈÀü½ÅÈ£

WL

will. well

TV

television

WN

when

TX

transmitter

WPM

words per minute

TXT

text

WRD

word

U

you,up

WRK

work

UFB

ultra fine business

WT

what

UNSTDI

unsteady

WUD

would

 

¾à¾î

ÀǹÌ

¾à¾î

ÀǹÌ

WW

world wide


 

WX

weather


 

XCUS

excuses


 

XMAS

christmas


 

XMTR

transmitter

   

XTAL

crystal


 

XXX

3ȸ¼Û½Å½Ã ±ä±Þ½ÅÈ£


 

XYL

wife


 

YD

yesterday


 

YES

±àÁ¤

   

YL

young lady

   

UR

year

   

2DA

today

   

2NITE

tonight


 

72

peace and friendship


 

73

best regards

   

88

love and kisses


 

99

go out


 

 
 

 

¸ð¿À½º ºÎÈ£(MORSE CODE)ÀÇ Åº»ý

¹Ì±¹ÀÇ È­°¡ÀÎ ¸ð¿À½º(Samuel Finley Breese Morse 1791 ~ 1872)´Â ¿¹ÀÏ ´ëÇп¡¼­ ¼öÇÐ(áóùÊ)ÇÏ°í ÃÊ»óÈ­°¡°¡ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ³»¼Å³Î µðÀÚÀÎ ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹ÌÀÇ ÃÊ´ë ±³Àå°ú ´º¿å ´ëÇÐÀÇ ¹Ì¼ú ±³¼ö¸¦ Áö³»±âµµ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1832³â ÀÌŸ®¿¡¼­ ¹Ì¼ú ¿¬±¸Â÷ À¯ÇÐÇÏ°í µ¹¾Æ¿À´ø ´º¿åÇà ±â¼±(Ñ©àÏ) [½´¸®]È£ ¼±»ó(àÏß¾)¿¡¼­ ÃֽŠÀüÀÚ±âÇÐ(ï³í¸Ñ¨ùÊ)¿¡ °üÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾î, Àü½Å±â¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î º¸±â·Î °á½ÉÇÏ°í ´ëÇÐ µ¿·áÀÎ L. D. °ÔÀÏ°ú °øÀåÁÖ(ÍïíÞñ«) [A. º£ÀÏ]ÀÇ Çù·ÂÀ» ¾ò¾î µ¶ÀÚÀûÀÎ ¾ËÆĺª ±âÈ£¿Í ÀÚ±âÀåÄ¡(í¸Ñ¨íûöÇ)¸¦ ¿Ï¼º(1837)ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, ±× ±âÈ£°¡ °³·®µÈ °ÍÀÌ ¸ð¿À½º ºÎÈ£ÀÌ´Ù. (1843³â 5¿ù 24ÀÏ ½Ç¿ëÈ­)

±× ¶§ ±×´Â Àüº¸¹® Àü¼ÛÀº ¼ýÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ »óÃ¥À̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í, ±× ¼ýÀÚ´Â Á¡ÀÇ ¼ö¿Í Á¡°ú Á¡ »çÀÌÀÇ °£°ÝÀ¸·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¸®ÇÏ¿© ¸ð¿À½º´Â ¼ýÀÚ·Î Àü¹®À» Àü¼ÛÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ °¢ ´Ü¾î ¹× °£´ÜÇÑ ¹®Àå¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î Àº¾îÇ¥(ëßåÞøú)¸¦ »ý°¢ÇØ ³»¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ Àº¾îÇ¥´Â 91ÆäÀÌÁö·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °¢ ÆäÀÌÁö´Â ´Ü¾î¿Í »ó¿ë¹®±¸(ßÈéÄÙþÏ£)¸¦ 91°³¾¿ ±âÀÔÇÏ°í ÆäÀÌÁö¿Í Çà(ú¼)À» Áö½ÃÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¾à 8,000¾î Á¤µµÀÇ ¾î±¸¸¦ Àü¼ÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô Á¶¸³ÇØ ³õ¾Ò´Ù.

±×ÈÄ ¸ð¿À½º Àü½Å±âÀÇ Á¦ÀÛ µ¿¹ÝÀÚÀÎ A. º£ÀÏÀº ÀÌ Á¡ÀÇ ¼ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼ýÀÚÀÇ Àü¼Û ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ºÒÆíÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Åë°¨ÇÏ°í ºÎÈ£¿¡´Â Á¡»ÓÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼±À» ´õÇÏ¿© Åë½ÅÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ Âø¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̶§±îÁöÀÇ Àü½Å±â·Î´Â ´ÜÁ¡¸¸À¸·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿´´ø °ÍÀ» ±ä Á÷¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­ ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô Á¶¸³À» ÇÑ´Ù¸é º¸´Ù ¸¹Àº ºÎÈ£¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í º¸°í, ½Å¹®»ç µî¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹®ÀÚÀÇ ºóµµ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ´Â µî ¿¬±¸¿¡ Âø¼öÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¸® ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëµµ°¡ ºó¹øÇÑ ¹®ÀÚ´Â ¾ÆÁÖ °£´ÜÇÑ ºÎÈ£·Î Ãæ´çÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̸®ÇÏ¿© ¼ºÃëµÈ °ÍÀÌ ¿À´Ã³¯±îÁö »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¸ð¿À½º ºÎÈ£ÀÇ ±Ù¿øÀÌ´Ù.

óÀ½¿¡´Â ±¹°¡ ÀÚ±Ý(íÀÐÝ)°ú À¯·´¿¡¼­ÀÇ Æ¯Çã±Ç ȹµæ¿¡ ½ÇÆÐÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, 1843³â ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ~ º¼Æ¼¸ð¾î °£ÀÇ ½ÃÇè¼±(ãËúÐàÊ) °¡¼³ºñ 3¸¸ ´Þ·¯ÀÇ ¿¹»êÀ» ȹµæÇÏ¿©, 1844³â 5¿ù¿¡ À¯¸íÇÑ "Çϳª´ÔÀÌ ¸¸µå½Å °Í"À̶ó´Â ¸»À» [A. º£ÀÏ] ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ¼Û½ÅÇÏ¿´´Ù.
1856³â [½Ãºí¸®]°¡ ¿þ½ºÅÏ À¯´Ï¾ð Àü½Åȸ»ç¸¦ ¼³¸³ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ºÎÅÍ ¸ð¿À½º´Â ƯÇ㸦 ÅëÇØ Ã³À½À¸·Î ±×ÀÇ ¹ß¸íÀÇ º¸»óÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ¸ð¿À½º ºÎÈ£´Â 1844³â ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ~ º¼Æ¼¸ð¾î »çÀÌÀÇ Àü½Å °³Åë¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ ÈÄ Á¡Áø ÀûÀ¸·Î °³·®µÇ¾î ¿À´Ã³¯ ±¹Á¦°£¿¡´Â ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¸ð¿À½º ºÎÈ£°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
±¹Á¦°£¿¡ ÇùÁ¤µÈ ¸ð¿À½º ºÎÈ£ÀÇ ±¸¼ºÀº ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ µû¸£µµ·Ï ±Ô¾àµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.

¨ç ¼±(dash)ÀÇ ±æÀÌ´Â Á¡(dot)ÀÇ 3¹èÀÏ °Í.
¨è ÇÑ ÀÚ(í®)¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â ¼±°ú Á¡ »çÀÌÀÇ °£°ÝÀº 1Á¡°ú °°À» °Í.
¨é ¹®ÀÚ¿Í ¹®ÀÚÀÇ °£°ÝÀº 3Á¡°ú °°À» °Í.
¨ê ¾î(åÞ)¿Í ¾î(åÞ)ÀÇ °£°ÝÀº 7Á¡(ïÇ)°ú °°À» °Í µîÀÌ´Ù.


 

Morse ºÎÈ£ÀÇ ¿ª»ç (1837³â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Morse°¡ °í¾È.  1843³â 5¿ù 24ÀÏ ½Ç¿ëÈ­)

 ºÎÈ£ÀÇ Ã³À½ ¸¸µé ¶§ »ç¿ë ºóµµ°¡ ³ôÀº ¹®ÀÚ Àϼö·Ï ªÀº ºÎÈ£·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù.
ªÀº ½Ã°£¿¡ Á¶±ÝÀÌ¶óµµ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸³»±â À§ÇÏ¿© 1838³â¿¡ ¹ß¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹®ÀÚº° ¹ß»ý ºóµµ > Æò±ÕÁ¤º¸·® ; entropy

A

0.0642

 

N

0.0574

B

0.0127

 

O

0.0632

C

0.0218

 

P

0.0152

D

0.0317

 

Q

0.0008

E

0.1031

 

R

0.0484

F

0.0208

 

S

0.0514

G

0.0152

 

T

0.0796

H

0.0467

 

U

0.0228

I

0.0575

 

V

0.0083

J

0.0008

 

W

0.0175

K

0.0049

 

X

0.0013

L

0.0321

 

Y

0.0164

M

0.0198

 

Z

0.0005